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  Principle Name: Provide students with templates to help reasoning            
  Created by: Janet Kolodner
  Last change by Editorial Board at 2007-03-06 06:26:02
  
Images of connected features:
 
SenseMaker tool in WISE: A tool for carrying out debates
 
Design Rule of Thumb template in SMILE
 
Decision justification chart
 
Experiment Procedure Chart
 
Data Query (The Galapagos Finches)
 
Principle Maker
 
Scaffolding templates for writing a Story
 
Whole-class collaboratively constructed Wiki table

Connections 
Meta-Principles connections:
  • Make Thinking Visible
  • Make Contents Accessible
  • Features connections:
  • SenseMaker tool in WISE: A tool for carrying out debates
  • Design Rule of Thumb template in SMILE
  • Decision justification chart
  • Experiment Procedure Chart
  • Data Query (The Galapagos Finches)
  • Principle Maker
  • Scaffolding templates for writing a Story
  • Whole-class collaboratively constructed Wiki table
  • Concept mapping


  • Description:
    To support students in articulating complex scientific ideas, designers have created what might be called templates. Templates scaffold students in representing their ideas and revising them as they complete complex activities (Kolodner et al., 2004).

    The template helps students to create a solution to a problem by de-structuring the problem into its components, and by supplying analytical and visual tools to deal with each segment. Apart from the inherent analysis, the template as a whole, allows students to integrate between segments of the solution.
    Theoretical background: 

    References (Off-line):
    Kolodner, J.L., Owensby, J.N. and Guzdial, M. (2004). Case-Based Learning Aids, In D.H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of Research for Education Communications and Technology, 2nd Ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Kolodner, J.L., Crismond, D., Fasse, B., Gray, J., Holbrook, J., Puntembakar, S. (2003, in final review). Putting a Student-Centered Learning by Design™ Curriculum into Practice: Lessons learned. Journal of the Learning Sciences,

    Vol.12 No.3.

    Nagel, K. and Kolodner, J.L. (1999). SMILE: Supportive Multi-User Interactive Learning

    Environment. Poster Session at CSCL 99. Palo Alto, CA.

    Kolodner, J.L. and Nagel, K. (1999). The Design

    Discussion Area: A Collaboration Learning Tool in Support of Learning from Problem-Solving and Design Activities.

    Proceedings of CSCL 99. Palo Alto, CA, 300-307.
    References (Online):
    http://www.cc.gatech.edu/projects/lbd/pubdate.html
    History